Effects of pre-sowing seed treatments on rice yield, grain quality and soil chemical properties in salt-affected soils

Tran Van Dung , Nguyen Van Qui , Tran Huynh Khanh , Do Ba Tan , Van Long Vu * and Kazumichi Sashi

* Corresponding author (vvlong@vnkgu.edu.vn)

Article Sidebar

Full Text: PDF

Received: 07 Jun 2021
Revised: 21 Jul 2021
Accepted: 13 Aug 2021
Published: 30 Mar 2022
DOI: 10.22144/ctu.jen.2022.001
Views
425
Downloads
344
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
How to Cite
Tran, V. D., Nguyen Van, Q., Tran Huynh, K., Do Ba, T., Vu, V. L., & Kazumichi , S. (2022). Effects of pre-sowing seed treatments on rice yield, grain quality and soil chemical properties in salt-affected soils. CTU Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development , 14(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.22144/ctu.jen.2022.001
Issue
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022)

Main Article Content

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of sowing density and iron (Fe) coated seeds on rice grain yield, grain quality, and soil properties in saline soils in Phuoc Long district, Bac Lieu province, Vietnam. Experimental treatments include: (T1) Intact dry seed (50 kg seed/ha); (T2) Hydro-primed seed (120 kg seed/ha); (T3) Hydro-primed seed (50 kg seed/ha); (T4) Hydro-primed then sprouted seed (50 kg seed/ha); (T5) Fe-coated dry seed (50 kg seed/ha); (T6) Fe-coated hydro-primed seed (120 kg seed/ha); (T7) Fe-coated hydro-primed seed (50 kg seed/ha); (T8) Fe-coated hydro-primed seed which was sprouted before sowing (50 kg seed/ha); (T9) Hydro-primed then sprouted seed (120 kg seed/ha); (T10) Transplanting (50 kg seed/ha). The results indicated that applying Fe-coated seeds significantly increased tiller number at 45 and 60 DAS compared to free-Fe-coated seeds and transplanting treatments. There was no significant difference in tiller number among treatments at harvest stage. The plant height, yield, amylose, protein contents, gel consistency, soil pH, Eh, and Fe content in soil solution among the treatments did not differ significantly. This study demonstrated that reducing seed rate, broadcasting dry seeds, and coating seeds with Fe could reduce production cost while plant growth, yield and grain quality are maintained.

Keywords: broadcasting, dry seeds, iron-coating, rice quality, saline soil, seed density

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

References

Adhikari, T., Kundu, S., Rao, A. S. (2013). Impact of SiO2 and Mo nano particles on seed germination of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Int J Agric Food Sci Technol 4(8), 809-816.

Hao, Y., Zhang, Z.-T., Rui, Y.-K., Ren, J.-Y., Hou, T.-Q., Wu, S.-J., Rui, M.-M., Jiang, F.-P., Liu, L.-M. (2016). Effect of different nanoparticles on seed germination and seedling growth in rice. Paper presented at the 2nd Annual International Conference on Advanced Material Engineering (AME 2016).

Huang, L., Jia, J., Zhao, X., Zhang, M., Huang, X., Ji, E., Ni, L., Jiang, M. (2018): The ascorbate peroxidase APX1 is a direct target of a zinc finger transcription factor ZFP36 and a late embryogenesis abundant protein OsLEA5 interacts with ZFP36 to co-regulate OsAPX1 in seed germination in rice. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 495(1), 339-345.

Ju, Y. C., Han, S. W., Cho, Y. C., Park, K. Y. (2000). Effects of submerged condition, temperature, and ripening stages on viviparous germination of rice. Korean Journal of Crop Science 45(1), 20-25.

Kucera, B., Cohn, M. A., Leubner-Metzger, G. (2005). Plant hormone interactions during seed dormancy release and germination. Seed Science Research 15(4), 281-307.

Sarkar, R., Mukherjee, A., Chakraborty, K. (2019). Seed Priming Alleviates Stress Tolerance in Rice (Oryza sativa L.), in Priming and Pretreatment of Seeds and Seedlings. Springer, pp. 181-204.

Yamauchi (2017). A Review of Iron-Coating Technology to Stabilize Rice Direct Seeding onto Puddled Siol. Agronomy Journal 109(3), 739-750.