Adoption of TBLT at a primary school in Vietnam: A case study
Main Article Content
Abstract
This case study provides an account of how a Vietnamese primary school teacher carried out the task-based versions of the presentation, practice and production (PPP) speaking lessons in an authentic primary school classroom. Data were collected from digital recordings of the lessons, semi-structured interviews, and field notes. Detailed descriptions were made of each of the phases of the videoed lesson and then compared with the field notes. The interview data were analysed manually following an inductive approach to data analysis. The results indicated that the teacher and her students successfully carried out the two redesigned PPP speaking lessons in her normally scheduled classroom. The results point to the feasibility of redesigning the PPP lessons to reflect task-based language teaching (TBLT) principles and of implementing the task-based versions of the PPP speaking lessons in real classrooms.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Berben, M., Van Den Branden, K., and Van Gorp, K. 2007. “We’ll see what happens”: Tasks on paper and tasks in a multilingual classroom. In K. Van Den Branden, K. Van Gorp, and M. Verhelst (Eds.), Tasks in action: Task-based language education from a classroom-based perspective, 32–63. London: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Borg, S., 2006. Teacher cognition and language education. London: Continuum.
Bui, L. D. T., Newton, J. (2020). Developing task-based lessons from PPP lessons: A case of primary English textbook in Vietnam. RELC Journal, 00(0); 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0033688220912040
Carless, D., 2002. Implementing task-based learning with young learners. ELT Journal, 56(4): 389–396.
Carless, D., 2003. Factors in the implementation of task-based teaching in primary schools. System, 31(4):485-500.
Carless, D., 2004. Issues in teachers’ interpretation of a task-based innovation in primary schools. TESOL Quarterly, 38(4): 639–662.
Chan, S. P., 2012. Qualitative differences in novice teachers’ enactment of task-based language teaching in Hong Kong primary classrooms. In: Shehadeh, A and Coombe, C.A.(Eds.), Task-based language teaching in foreign language contexts: Research and implementation. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp.187-214.
Deng, C., Carless, D., 2009. Communicativeness of activities in a task-based innovation in Guangdong, China. Asian Journal of English Language Teaching, 19: 113-134.
Dörnyei, Z., 2007. Research methods in applied linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ellis, R., 2003. Task-based language learning and teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gagné, N., Parks, S., 2013. Comparative learning tasks in a Grade 6 intensive ESL class: Role of scaffolding. Language Teaching Research. 17(2): 188-209.
Garcia Mayo, M.P., Imaz Agirre, A. I., 2016. Task repetition and its impact on EFL children’s negotiation of meaning strategies and pair dynamics: An exploratory study. The Language Learning Journal, 44(4): 451-466.
Gass, S., Mackey, A., 2000. Stimulated recall methodology in second language research. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Hoang, V.V., Nguyen, T. Q., Phan, H., Do, H. N. T., Dao, L. N., and Truong, M. N. T. (2015). Sách tiếng Anh 4 (English 4). Ha Noi: Education Publishing House.
Long, M. H., 2015. Second language acquisition and task-based language teaching. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.
Nguyen, H. M. T., 2011. Primary English language education policy in Vietnam: Insights from implementation. Current Issues in Language Planning, 12(2): 225–249.
Nguyen, T, A., Jaspaert, K., and Van den Branden, K., 2018. EFL teachers’ perceptions of task-based language teaching in a Vietnamese university. The European Journal of Applied Linguistics and TEFL, 73-90.
Nguyen, T. B. T., Newton, J., and Crabbe, D., 2015. Preparing tasks in Vietnamese EFL high school classrooms: Teachers in action. In: Thomas, M. and Reinders, H. (Eds.), Contemporary task-based language teaching in Asia (pp. 170-188). London: Bloomsbury, pp. 170-188.
Nguyen, V. G., Le, V. C., and Barnard, R., 2015. “Old wine in new bottles”: Two case studies of task-based language teaching in Vietnam. In: Thomas, M. and Reinders, H. (Eds.), Contemporary task-based language teaching in Asia. London: Bloomsbury, pp. 68-69.
Nunan, D., 2003. The impact of English as a global language on educational policies and practices in the Asia-Pacific region. TESOL Quarterly, 37(4): 589-613.
Oliver, R. Philp, J., and Ducheness, S., 2017. Children working out together: A comparison of younger and other learners collaborating in task-based interaction. System, 69: 1-14.
Pica, T., 2012. Foreword. In: Shehadeh, A. and Coombe, C. A. Task-based language teaching in foreign language contexts: Research and Implementation (pp. xv–xix). Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Philp, J., Adams, R., and Iwashita, N., 2014. Peer interaction and second language learning. New York: Routledge.
Skehan, P., 2018. Second language task-based performance: Theory, research, assessment. New York: Routledge.
Shintani, N., 2016. Input-based tasks in foreign language instruction for young learners. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Van den Branden, K., 2009. Diffusion and implementation of innovations. In: Long, M. and Doughty, C. The handbook of language teaching. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, pp. 659-672.
Willis, J., 1996. A framework for task-based learning. Harlow: Longman.
Willis, J., Willis, D., 2007. Doing task-based language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zhang, Y., 2007. TBLT implementation in primary school English language teaching in Mainland China. In: Van den Branden, K., Van Gorp, K. and Verhelst, M. (Eds.). Tasks in action: Task-based language education from a classroom perspective. Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars, pp. 68-91.
Zhang, Y., 2015. Task-based language teaching in the primary schools of South China. In: Thomas, M. and Reinders, H. (Eds.), Contemporary task-based language teaching in Asia. London: Bloomsbury, pp. 87–101.
Zhang, Y., Hu, G. W., 2010. Between intended and enacted curricular: Three teachers and a mandated curricular reform in mainland China. In: Menken, K., and Garcia, O. (Eds.), Negotiating language policies in schools: Educators as policymakers. New York: Routledge., pp. 123-142.