A legal perspective on child support obligation after divorce: The Vietnamese case
Main Article Content
Abstract
Parents are legally obligated to pay child support; if they do not live with their child Upon divorce. The obligation to support the child following a divorce is a central provision of Viet Nam's 2014 Marriage and Family Act and a significant aspect of family law. It is the responsibility of both parents and the government to safeguard children. However, the 2014 Act on Marriage and Family still needs to improve its provisions regarding child support obligations, such as the absence of a minimum quantity and a starting date. This article investigates the historical periods and regulations governing child support obligations in Viet Nam compared to other nations. This study also evaluates the practical applicability of the current legal provisions and identifies their deficiencies. This study intends to recommend modifications to child support laws that will help protect children's rights following parental divorce.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Arditti, J. A., & Keith, T. Z. (1993). Visitation Frequency, Child Support Payment, and the Father-Child Relationship Postdivorce. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55(3), 699. https://doi.org/10.2307/353350
Bartfeld, J. (2000). Child support and the postdivorce economic well-being of mothers, fathers, and children. Demography, 37(2), 203–213. https://doi.org/10.2307/2648122
Cancian, M., Yang, M. Y., & Slack, K. S. (2013). The Effect of Additional Child Support Income on the Risk of Child Maltreatment. Chicago Journal, 87(3), 417–437. https://doi.org/10.1086/671929
Chau, L. V. (2015). Protecting the weak according to the provisions of the Law on Marriage and Family 2014. Proceedings of the Scientific Conference on New Points of the Law on Marriage and Family in 2014, 21.
Csorna, K. (1940). Rokonsag (Kinship). Hungary.
Dien, N. N. (2004). Scientific commentary on Marriage and Family Law (Volume 2). Youth Publishing House.
FDNV Law Firm. (2023). Summary of 20 dispute judgments about child support. https://fdvn.vn/tong-hop-20-ban-an-tranh-chap-ve-cap-duong-cho-con/
Giang, H. T. T. & Linh, N. T. M. (2022). Development of children’s rights from the second part of the 20th century in Vietnamese Private Law compared to Chinese Private Law. Dike Journal, 6(2), 218–233. https://doi.org/10.15170/DIKE.2022.06.02.16
Grall, T. S. (2007). Custodial Mothers and Fathers and Their Child Support. https://www.bls.gov/cpi
Harris, L. J. (2011). Questioning Child Support Enforcement Policy for Poor Families. Family Law Quarterly, 45(2), 157–172. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23034387
Hien, V. V. (1960). Different type of antenuptial settlements - culture estat) (Volume 1). Education Ministry Publishing House, Vietnam.
Hien, N. T. (2023). What are the sanctions for not supporting children after divorce? http://vienkiemsat.haiduong.gov.vn/ArticleDetail/5893/che-tai-nao-cho-hanh-vi-khong-cap-duong-nuoi-con-sau-ly-hon.aspx
Hong, H. (2009). Inadequate child support levels after divorce - Vietnam Women’s Union Portal. https://hoilhpn.org.vn/tin-chi-tiet/-/chi-tiet/bat-cap-muc-cap-duong-nuoi-con-sau-khi-ly-hon-11907-405.html
Huong, T., & Kien, D. (2013). Some basic issues on division of common property of husband and wife upon divorce according to the Law on Marriage and Family. Court Journal, 5, 30.
Huong, L. T. D. (2019) Support obligations of parents towards children after divorce. https://ir.vnulib.edu.vn/handle/VNUHCM/6477?mode=full
Mau, V. V. (1961). A glimpse of the Civil Law. Education Ministry Publishing House, Vietnam.
Mau, V. V. (1962) Civil Law review, Volume 1 - Family. Education Ministry Publishing House, Vietnam.
Mau, V. V. (1971). Vietnam Law review, Volume 1. Law University, Vietnam.
Mau, V. Van. (1973). Vietnamese Law and Judicial History, Volume 1, Vietnam.
Linh, N. T. M. (2018). The development of matrimonial property law in Vietnam. Dike Journal, 2(2), 66–74.
Linh, N. T. M. (2019a). The impact of the French Colonial Law on the development of Matrimonial Property Law in Vietnam. Dike Journal, 3(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.15170/dike.2019.03.01.06
Linh, N. T. M. (2019b). The matrimonial property law in Vietnam 1858-1975 in the mirror of the European legal development. Austrian Academy of Sciences, 10, 309–316. https://doi.org/[doi:10.1553/BRGOE2020-2s309], http://austriaca.at/?arp=0x003c752f
Linh, N. T. M. (2020a). General principles of family law and their impact on the matrimonial property law in Vietnam. JURA Journal, 26(4), 131–147. https://jura.ajk.pte.hu/JURA_2020_4.pdf
Linh, N. T. M. (2020b). Impact of the Family policy of the Soviet Bloc Countries on the Codification of Vietnamese Family Law in 1959. Legal – Historical Trend and Perspective V, 111–122. https://www.truni.sk/sites/default/file
Linh, N. T. M. (2021). Marital Agreement in Vietnam from 1858 until now. Dike Journal, 5(1), 150–161. https://journals.lib.pte.hu/index.php/dike/article/view/4881/4717%0A
Linh, N. T. M. (2022). Parental responsibility: Managing and respecting of Children’s property rights in Vietnam. The 3rd Doctoral School of Law Conference, 96–110. https://pea.lib.pte.hu/bitstream/handle/pea/33889/PTE-AJK-20211229.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Lund, F. (2008). Changing social policy: The child support grant in South Africa. Human Sciences Research Council Press. https://repository.hsrc.ac.za/handle/20.500.11910/5796
Phuong, D. T. M. (2004). Scientific commentary on Vietnam’s Law on Marriage and Family in 2000). National Political Publishing House, Vietnam.
Smyth, B. M., Oldham, J. T., & Aleema, P. (2022). Child Support in The Twenty-First Century. Family Matters, 883–898. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781839703102.056
Stepien-Sporek, A., & Ryznar, M. (2011). Child Support for Adult Children. Quinnipiac Law Review, 30. https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/qlr30&id=363&div=15&collection=journals
Thanh, P. D., & Hoa, T. T. (2021). The old and new Vietnamese marriage and family regime, General Publishing House, Vietnam.
Thi, T. T. M. (2021). Complex transformation of divorce in Vietnam under the forces of modernization and individualism. International Journal of Asian Studies, 18, 225–245. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479591421000024
Thong, V. Q. (1968). Legal History, volume 1. Sai Gon University, Vietnam.
Thuy, N. T. T. (2011). About the relationship between Hoang Viet Law and Dai Thanh Law. Journal of Chinese Studies, 7(119), 69–80.
Thuy, D. T. (2022). Child support obligations in accordance with current law, problems, and recommendations). https://tapchitoaan.vn/nghia-vu-cap-duong-nuoi-con-theo-quy-dinh-cua-phap-luat-hien-hanh-vuong-mac-va-kien-nghi6876.html
Viet Nam Department of Justice. (2012). Child support after divorce: Formal responsibility because the law is not specific. https://thads.moj.gov.vn/hungyen/noidung/tintuc/lists/nghiencuutraodoi/view_detail.aspx?itemid=46