The living standard inequality in Vietnam: A statistical analysis

Phan Van Phuc *

* Corresponding author (pvphuc@ctu.edu.vn)

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Received: 19 Jan 2018
Revised: 11 May 2018
Accepted: 30 Nov 2018
Published: 03 Nov 2018
DOI: 10.22144/ctu.jen.2018.036
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Phan, V. P. (2018). The living standard inequality in Vietnam: A statistical analysis. CTU Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development , 54(10), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.22144/ctu.jen.2018.036
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No. 10 (2018)

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Abstract

This paper analyses income inequality in Vietnam in the 2000s based upon the Gini coefficient method. Compared with other conventional measures (i.e. the Lorenz curve, the Atkinson and the Theil’s approach), the Gini coefficient draws a clearer picture of inequality since it provides unique results irrespective of varying social attitude to inequality (inequality aversion). In contrast, the measures with the Atkinson and Theil indices are strictly subject to changes in inequality aversion which, however, still has ambiguities due to data source constraints. The study shows a moderate level of, and stability in, inequality during 2002–2010. Equitable economic growth with respect to geographical dimensions, migration from rural to urban areas and migrants’ remittance are the main reasons behind the results.       
Keywords: Gini coefficient, household living standard, income inequality, Theil indices, Atkinson index, Vietnam

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