Antifeedant activity of essential oil Lantana camara L. against Spodoptera litura Fabr. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Plutella xylostella Curtis (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)

Nguyen Ngoc Bao Chau * , Nguyen Bao Quoc and Dong Thi Cam Tu

* Corresponding author (chau.nnb@ou.edu.vn)

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Received: 05 Oct 2018
Revised: 29 Dec 2018
Accepted: 29 Mar 2019
Published: 30 Mar 2019
DOI: 10.22144/ctu.jen.2019.001
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Nguyen, N. B. C., Nguyen, B. Q., & Dong, T. C. T. (2019). Antifeedant activity of essential oil Lantana camara L. against Spodoptera litura Fabr. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Plutella xylostella Curtis (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). CTU Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development , 11(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.22144/ctu.jen.2019.001
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Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019)

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Abstract

The main volatile components of leaf extracts from Lantana camara by GC-MS were identified as  β–Caryophylene (29.67%), Caryophylene oxide (2.69%),α–Humulene (10.24%)and   Germacrene D (1.72%). The antifeedant activity of Lantana camera essential oil was tested against Spodoptera litura and Plutella xylostella at different concentrations. Results indicated that 50%-60% antifeedant activity induced by the oil was recorded on Spodoptera litura and Plutella xylostella second instar larvae and gave significant difference compared to the control (P=0.0000) in no-choice test and choice-test experiments, respectively; the essential oil of Lantana camera affected the ratio of pupation and adult emergence of both S. litura and P. xylostella.
Keywords: antifeedant, essential oil, Lantana camara, Plutella xylostella, Spodoptera litura

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